Key West Bluefish

The bluefish is a saltwater fish found throughout many regions of the world. Those in the Gulf of Mexico grow more rapidly than those off the Atlantic coast. They are ravenous eaters who, unlike many fish who swallow their prey whole, can bite large chunks out of bigger fish. Bluefish are fast swimmers who travel in large groups roaming beaches and shallow waters offshore.

Basic Blufish Information

Bluefish, also known as Pomatomus saltatrix are the only remaining species of the Pomatomidae family. They are commonly found in the temperate and tropical waters along the eastern United States. Bluefish usually visit Key West during the winter, but can sometimes be found in the Gulf region during other seasons, typically disappearing by spring. It should be noted that fishermen on the east coast catch larger bluefish than those on the west. They are frequently found in brisk but clear waters near beaches and rocky promontories and can also be spotted in estuaries. Bluefish travel by following baitfish in large groups. From time to time, they leave the coasts to migrate in large schools through open waters. Adult bluefish mate offshore in spring and summer. Once matured, they can live for up to nine years.

Feeding Patterns and Unique Characteristics of the Bluefish

Bluefish are a cannibalistic species, resulting in little variety in fish size for members of a school. They tend to prey on schools of foraging fish and favor menhaden, sardines, jacks, weakfish, shrimp, squid, grunts and anchovies. Their feeding preferences change according to area and season.

Physically, bluefish are greenish blue on their backs which fades to a silver or white on the ventral areas. They have broad, forked tails and tend to be near 7 inches in length. They usually max out at 20 pounds but can be found as heavy as 40 pounds. The dorsal fin on the bluefish is spiny and normally folded back. They have large mouths filled with prominent teeth lined in a single row on each jaw. The teeth are uniform in size and extremely sharp.

What to Look for When Capturing Bluefish

Bluefish have exceptionally sharp teeth which can cause injuries. It is best to take precaution when handling them by wearing gloves and avoiding the mouth area. Adults are aggressive and will snap at any digit within reach. When feeding, bluefish are fast and will attack in feeding frenzies even after consuming their prey. They sometimes chase bait near the surf, attacking victim schools in shallow waters. When this happens, they can be known to churn the water visibly in what is often referred to as a "bluefish blitz." Bluefish can be caught by boat or on the shore. Chumming is helpful to facilitate the process. A wire leader should be used to prevent them from biting through the line.

Bluefish are lively and swift when handled, and fly casters love their ability to take several fly patterns. They are an exciting breed to look for when fishing in Key West, providing the ultimate in thrilling fishing experiences.